Phonology II

音韻學(二)

Spring 2009          Monday 10:10-13:00         文學院413

編號: 1305565

 

* * * REVISED 5/28 * * *

 

Me:

 

James Myers (麥傑)

Office: 文學院247

Tel: 31506

Email: Lngmyers@ccu.edu.tw

Web: http://www.ccunix.ccu.edu.tw/~lngmyers/

Office hours: Monday 3-5 pm, or by appointment

 

Goals:

 

In this class students will go beyond basic phonological theory to discuss some of the most exciting recent phonological research, involving a variety of languages, topics, and methods, chosen together by both the teacher and students, and conduct their own original research.

 

Grading:

 

10% Class participation

40% Leading discussion

10% Presentations (6/8)

40% Term paper (due 6/15)

 

What the class is like:

 

This class is a discussion class. All we will do is read papers (real ones, not from a textbook) and discuss them together. So class participation means you discuss: you read, think, talk, and respond to others' ideas.

 

Every week somebody will lead the discussion on the week's readings, using a handout with questions to inspire us to discuss together. The questions should be organized in a logical way to make sure we address the most important issues in the paper, situating them in the larger phonological literature, but your questions should also allow us to clarify smaller points in the paper that may be confusing. You are encouraged to ask questions that even you don't know how to answer, but you are the one responsible to bring the focus back to the big issues if we get lost. You do NOT have to talk more than everybody else (in fact, the more you inspire other people to say interesting things, the better).

 

By the middle of the semester (officially 5/4, but the earlier the better), you should choose a topic of your own to write about. The only restriction is that it has to connect with the theoretical issues discussed in this class and be empirically testable. After you choose your topic, the discussions will then turn to focus on papers that YOU choose to help you with YOUR project.

 

On the last day of class (6/8), you'll give a conference-style presentation about your research. The paper is due a week later (6/15) in my mailbox by 5 pm. The paper should be about 20 pages, in English, with formatting like the real published papers we read. I'll grade it in the usual way (style, logic, theory).

 

Rough schedule (there will definitely be changes along the way)

* marks due dates for things relating to your paper

 

Week

Topic/Activity

Readings

2/16

Phonology review

 

2/23

Feature spreading and serialism

McCarthy (2008)

3/2

Evolving phonology

Boersma & Hamann (2008),
Kirchner & Moore (2008)

3/9

Compensatory lengthening and serialism

Kiparsky (2008), Shaw (2007)

3/16

Issues in formalization

Zhang (2007), Idsardi (2008)

3/23

Using weighted constraints

Coetzee & Pater (2008)

3/30

Variable constraint ranking

Anttila (2008)

4/6

Universal syllables

Duanmu (2008)

4/13

Language-specific syllables

Sandler (2008), Li (2009)

4/20

Phonological units

Mielke (2005), Chen (2009)

4/27

Pattern strength

Myers (2009)

*5/4

Discuss paper topics

 

5/11

Your choice

Carreiras et al. (2008);
Hansson (2008)

5/18

Your choice

Hsieh (2006);
Yun (2006)

5/25

Your choice

Weber & Cutler (2006);
Kawahara et al. (2006)

6/1

[start at 10:00]

Your choice

Yuan et al. (2002), Lin (2004)

*6/8

[start at 10:00]

Presentations [last class]

 

*6/15

TERM PAPER DUE

 

 

Readings

 

Anttila, Arto. 2008. Gradient phonotactics and the Complexity Hypothesis. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26 (4): 695-729.

Boersma, Paul, and Silke Hamann. 2008. The evolution of auditory dispersion in bidirectional constraint grammars. Phonology 25:217-270.

Carreiras, Manuel, Eva Gutiérrez-Sigut, Silvia Baquero, and David Corina. 2008. Lexical processing in Spanish Sign Language (LSE). Journal of Memory and Language 58: 100-122.

Chen, Tsung-Ying. 2009. Some remarks on contour tone units. National Chung Cheng University ms.

Coetzee, Andries W., and Joe Pater. 2008. Weighted constraints and gradient restrictions on place co-occurrence in Muna and Arabic. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26 (2): 289-337.

Duanmu, San. 2008. Syllable structure: The limits of variation [chs. 3 & 12]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hansson, Gunnar Ólafur. 2008. Diachronic explanations of sound patterns. Language and Linguistics Compass 2, 859-893.

Hsieh, Feng-fan. 2006. High infidelity: The non-mapping of Japanese accent onto Taiwanese tone. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 52 (Studies in loanword phonology), pp. 1-27.

Idsardi, William J. 2008. Combinatorics for metrical feet. Biolinguistics 2 (2-3): 233-236.

Kawahara, Shigeto, Hajime Ono, and Kiyoshi Sudo. 2006. Consonant co-occurrence restrictions in Yamato Japanese. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 14: 27-38.

Kiparsky, Paul. 2008. Compensatory lengthening. Stanford University ms.

Kirchner, Robert, and Roger K. Moore. 2008. Computing phonological generalization over real speech exemplars. University of Alberta and University of Sheffield ms.

Li, Yingshing. 2009. Investigating Southern Min subsyllabic structure using a maximum entropy model of phonotactic learning. National Chung Cheng University ms.

Lin, Maocan (2004): "On production and perception of boundary tone in Chinese intonation", In TAL-2004 [International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages With Emphasis on Tone Languages; Beijing, China], 125-130.

McCarthy, John J. 2008. Harmony in Harmonic Serialism. University of Massachusetts Amherst ms.

Mielke, Jeff. 2005. Ambivalence and ambiguity in laterals and nasals. Phonology 22:169-203.

Myers, James. 2009. Ranking, ordering, and pattern strength. National Chung Cheng University ms.

Sandler, Wendy. 2008. The Syllable in sign language: Considering the other natural language modality. In Barbara Davis and Kristine Zajdo (Eds.) Ontogeny and phylogeny of syllable organization: Festschrift in Honor of Peter MacNeilage. New York: Taylor Francis.

Shaw, Jason. 2007. Compensatory lengthening via mora preservation in OT-CC. New York University ms.

Weber, Andrea, & Anne Cutler. 2006. First-language phonotactics in second-language listening. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119 (1): 597-607.

Yuan, Jiahong, Chilin Shih, and Greg P. Kochanski. 2002. Comparison of declarative and interrogative intonation in Chinese. Speech Prosody 2002, Aix-en-Provence, France, pp. 711-714.

Yun, Gwanhi. 2006. Comparative faithfulness: evidence from compensatory lengthening in Bantu. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 12 (2): 339-360.

Zhang, Jie. 2007. Constraint weighting and constraint domination: A formal comparison. Phonology 24: 433-459.